Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems

SEI Report
This technical note examines the Common Operations System (COS), a large aggregation of independently developed systems, and risks posed by an infrastructure upgrade.
Publisher

Software Engineering Institute

CMU/SEI Report Number
CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031
DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
10.1184/R1/6585338.v1
Topic or Tag

Abstract

This technical note examines the Common Operations System (COS), a large aggregation of independently developed systems, and the risks posed to it by an infrastructure upgrade. Many large organizations involved in various critical government roles depend on the COS for planning their business operations. When such a large number of applications rely on a complex infrastructure, an attempt to upgrade raises many interoperability issues. The risks involved, and their observed mitigations, are examined in several areas: system interfaces, organizational responsibilities, requirements and functionality, developing an integration process, and testing.

Cite This SEI Report

Carney, D., Smith, J., & Place, P. (2005, November 1). Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems. (SEI Report CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031). Retrieved September 16, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585338.v1.

@techreport{carney_2005,
author={Carney, David and Smith, James and Place, Pat},
title={Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems},
month={Nov},
year={2005},
number={{CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031},
institution={Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University},
doi={10.1184/R1/6585338.v1},
url={https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585338.v1},
note={Accessed: 2026-Sep-16}
}

Carney, David, James Smith, and Pat Place. "Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems." (CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Software Engineering Institute, November 1, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585338.v1.

D. Carney, J. Smith, and P. Place, "Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems," Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Software Engineering Institute, SEI Report CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031, 1-Nov-2005 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585338.v1. [Accessed: 16-Sep-2026].

Carney, David, James Smith, and Pat Place. "Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems." (SEI Report CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute, 1 Nov. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585338.v1. Accessed 16 Sep. 2026.

Carney, David; Smith, James; & Place, Pat. Topics in Interoperability: Infrastructure Replacement in a System of Systems. CMU/SEI-2005-TN-031. Software Engineering Institute. 2005. DOI: 10.1184/R1/6585338.v1. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585338.v1