Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems

SEI Report
This technical note explores embedding smart constraints in software infrastructure to create predictable software systems by design.
Publisher

Software Engineering Institute

CMU/SEI Report Number
CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040
DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
10.1184/R1/6585713.v1

Abstract

Today, software engineering is concerned less with individual programs than with large-scale networks of interacting programs. For large-scale networks, engineering problems emerge that go well beyond functional correctness (the purview of programming) and encompass equally crucial nonfunctional qualities such as security, performance, availability, and fault tolerance. A pivotal challenge, then, is to provide techniques to routinely construct systems that have predictable nonfunctional quality. These techniques impose constraints on the problem being solved and on the form solutions can take. This technical note shows how smart constraints can be embedded in software infrastructure, so that systems conforming to those constraints are predictable by construction.

Cite This SEI Report

Hissam, S., Moreno, G., & Wallnau, K. (2005, August 1). Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems. (SEI Report CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040). Retrieved August 5, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585713.v1.

@techreport{hissam_2005,
author={Hissam, Scott and Moreno, Gabriel and Wallnau, Kurt},
title={Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems},
month={Aug},
year={2005},
number={{CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040},
institution={Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University},
doi={10.1184/R1/6585713.v1},
url={https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585713.v1},
note={Accessed: 2026-Aug-5}
}

Hissam, Scott, Gabriel Moreno, and Kurt Wallnau. "Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems." (CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Software Engineering Institute, August 1, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585713.v1.

S. Hissam, G. Moreno, and K. Wallnau, "Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems," Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Software Engineering Institute, SEI Report CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040, 1-Aug-2005 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585713.v1. [Accessed: 5-Aug-2026].

Hissam, Scott, Gabriel Moreno, and Kurt Wallnau. "Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems." (SEI Report CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute, 1 Aug. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585713.v1. Accessed 5 Aug. 2026.

Hissam, Scott; Moreno, Gabriel; & Wallnau, Kurt. Using Containers to Enforce Smart Constraints for Performance in Industrial Systems. CMU/SEI-2005-TN-040. Software Engineering Institute. 2005. DOI: 10.1184/R1/6585713.v1. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6585713.v1